International Investors
Corporate
Argentine Company Formation for International Investors
An overview of Argentine company types for foreign investors — S.A., S.R.L. and S.A.S. — foreign shareholder requirements, and how corporate plans relate to citizenship by investment.

Written by Juan Pablo Rojas Pascual
Reviewed by Juan Pablo Rojas Pascual
Published:
Last updated:
2 min read
Direct answer
Direct answer
Foreign investors usually operate in Argentina through a Sociedad Anónima (S.A.) or a Sociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada (S.R.L.), governed by General Companies Law 19.550, or a Sociedad por Acciones Simplificada (S.A.S.) under Law 27.349. Foreign corporate shareholders generally register in Argentina first. Incorporating a company is legally distinct from citizenship by investment, though the two can be planned together.
Key facts
- 01S.A.: share capital, board of directors, suited to larger or multi-investor projects.
- 02S.R.L.: quota capital, managers, common for closely held businesses.
- 03S.A.S.: simplified regime under Law 27.349.
- 04Foreign documents for incorporation generally need apostille and certified translation.
Choosing between S.A., S.R.L. and S.A.S.
The decision depends on how many investors there will be, whether new investors are expected, how management and control should be organised, any sector-specific regulation, and the registry where the company will be incorporated. Each type has different minimum requirements and governance rules, which should be compared against the project rather than chosen by default.
Corporate structuring and citizenship by investment
Forming a company does not of itself qualify as an investment for the citizenship program unless the applicable rules so provide. But for investors planning business activities, structuring the company, the funds and the citizenship file together avoids contradictions — for instance, between the declared source of funds and the capitalisation of the company. See Argentina company formation.
Legal considerations
- Registry requirements vary between jurisdictions within Argentina.
- Foreign exchange and tax rules affect how capital is contributed and repatriated; these should be reviewed with tax advisers.
- Beneficial ownership disclosure obligations apply to many corporate filings.
Frequently asked questions
Can a company be 100% foreign-owned?
Generally yes, subject to the rules of the specific vehicle and any sector restrictions. The structure should be confirmed for the particular activity.
Sources & legal references
- [1]Ley 19.550 General de Sociedades — InfoLEG — Ministerio de Justicia · Legislation
- [2]Ley 27.349 de Apoyo al Capital Emprendedor (S.A.S.) — InfoLEG — Ministerio de Justicia · Legislation
- [3]Convention of 5 October 1961 Abolishing the Requirement of Legalisation for Foreign Public Documents — HCCH — Hague Conference on Private International Law · Legislation
Information on this site is general and does not constitute legal advice. Citizenship and residence decisions are made by the competent Argentine authorities, subject to applicable law and administrative requirements.
Related legal services
- Argentina Company FormationS.A., S.R.L. and S.A.S. formation, foreign shareholders, contracts and local representation.
- Legal ServicesCitizenship, investor, corporate and international counsel under Argentine law.
- Citizenship by InvestmentLegal counsel for investors considering Argentina's Citizenship by Investment framework.
Related articles
All articlesCBI Legal Analysis
Source of Funds and Argentina Citizenship by Investment
For Lawyers & Advisers
How International Lawyers Can Work With Argentine Local Counsel
Discuss your situation with Argentine counsel
General information cannot replace an analysis of your facts. Send a brief description and we will reply with the next steps.